Allergies and anaphylaxisFirst aid - severe allergic reaction/anaphylaxisStop exposure to the allergen, such as washing it off the skin or helping the victim to leave the area where the allergen is present.
If the person has an epinephrine auto-injector, help them use it.
The best place to inject is the center of the outside of the thigh.
The injection can be given through clothing if it is not thick.
If the epinephrine injector is unavailable, knit immediately with the emergency services 112:While waiting for medical help, alternative medications such as antihistamines or corticosteroids can be used on the advice of a health care provider.
If a person with symptoms of anaphylaxis has received the first dose of epinephrine and does not feel better within 5-10 minutes, consider giving a second dose.First aid - mild allergic reaction- Ask the person about confirmed allergies and prescribed medications.
- Help the casualty into a comfortable position and take the medication if they have it with them.
- If instructed and local laws allow, offer the affected person the usual anti-allergy medications - antihistamines or corticosteroid medications.
- In the case of hay fever, flushing the eyes and nasal cavity with saline may provide relief
- If the person has an allergic reaction on the skin, advise against scratching the skin as this may increase the itching.
- In case of eczema, a moisturizing cream or ointment against itching may help.
Continue to monitor the affected person closely, as a mild allergic reaction can develop into a severe one. In case of any doubt, call the emergency services 112.